History of Dewitt Clinton Park by Barbara
Feldt, Park Warden, Gardener, and DCPC member
Located in the community known as both Clinton
and Hell’s Kitchen, DeWitt Clinton Park is one of the few
parks that has tent its name to a neighborhood. Originally stretching
to the shores of the Hudson River, the park was named for DeWitt
Clinton in 1901 when the City acquired 7.4 acres that was once
part of the Clinton farm.
DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828) served ten terms as Mayor of
New York City, was a U.S. Senator, and was Governor of New
York State for eight years. His most visionary initiative
was Manhattan’s street grid system (1811) but he was
best known for planning and promoting the State-funded Erie
Canal.
The park was designed by landscape architect Samuel Parsons
Jr., and officially opened in 1905. It featured a recreational
and bathing pavilion topped with grand columns, a gymnasium,
running track, playgrounds, and curved paths that led to
a panoramic view of the Hudson and the Palisades.
The centerpiece was the Children’s Farm (1902-32)
lead by Director Frances Griscom Parsons, the City’s
first female park administrator. She oversaw more than
300 children’s vegetable and flower gardens and taught
young gardeners how to increase their harvests. Raised beds
enabled handicapped children to enjoy if gardening. This
successful program inspired if other park gardens and influenced
the community garden movement. The construction of the
-~ West Side Highway (193144) eliminated the gardens
and reduced the park to just under six acres.
The striking statue of a World War I doughboy’ was
dedicated in 1930 and restored in 1997. The monument is a
reminder of all the lives that were lost, many of them local.
The memorial is often anonymously decorated with red poppies,
which symbolize that remembered heroes live forever.
The 1996 renovation of the aptly named Erie Canal Playground
included multifunctional play equipment, safety surfacing,
a map of the canal’s route painted on the ground, a
drinking fountain, and three concrete mules (from ‘The
Erie Canal” song). DeWitt’s Dog Run offers pet
owners benches and a water supply. There are six basketball
half-courts, four handball courts, and parkhouse restrooms
just past the frog and arch water sprayers.
Maria’s Perennial Garden, a satellite of the Manhattan
Botanical Garden, was named for DeWitt’s first wife.
It features flowers of the 1800s, rock garden species, plants
that attract birds, bees, and butterflies, and plantings along
the banks of the old “brook” Inside the playground’s
gate is a serpentine-shaped bed holding Manhattan native plants
(growing on the island since the last glacier) and the Five
Senses Garden. Come enjoy the Rose Garden at the northeast
entrance and the western slope’s spectacular show of
spring bulbs, including thousands planted as part of The Daffodil
Project in remembrance of September 11, 2001. |